Guernsey

Guernsey is part of the Channel Islands situated in the Bay of St. Malo on the north coast of France.

The "Bailiwick of Guernsey," (under the jurisdiction of the Bailiff who resides in Guernsey), includes the nearby islands of Herm, Sark and Alderney.

When William the Conqueror defeated Harold in 1066, Guernsey was part of the Duchy of Normandy. This coupled with further disputes between the French and the British meant that it wasn't until the 13th century that Guernsey was firmly established as British.

The French influence however, remains to this day and a look through the phone book will reveal many French surnames, house names and road names. Furthermore, the island laws are based on Norman law and those advocates (solicitors) who wish to practice are required to undertake some portion of their training in France.

Guernsey has no party political system but is governed by its own parliament, the States of Deliberation. Representatives, elected via a democratic system are presided over by the Bailiff. It is a politically stable system which works well and has been an influential factor in the growth of the offshore finance industry which is now more than 50% of the gross national product.

In years gone by, Guernsey has made its money from fishing, horticulture, (grapes, figs and tomatoes) and perhaps a little bit of privateering!

These days, the locals are pleased to welcome many visitors from the UK, Europe and, in many cases, further afield. There are many safe, sandy beaches and a bygone charm the like of which persuaded Renoir to paint several pictures in the 19th century. The political exile, Victor Hugo, (Les Miserables), lived in Guernsey for 15 years and his house is now open to members of the public. One can easily see where he got his inspiration for "Toilers of the Sea," as the views from the house look out over the main port, (St. Peter Port), and also over the islands of Herm and Sark.

During World War Two the island, along with the other Channel Islands, was occupied by Hitler's forces and there are a great many fortifications, some of which are restored and open to the public.

Guernsey is not part of European Community but has a unique relationship with Europe via a special protocol attached to the United Kingdoms Treaty of Accession to the EC. In essence this means that we remain self governing but enjoy free trade with the UK and the rest of the EC. It also means that we are not subject to Value Added Tax which is obviously good news for locals and visitors alike!

To live in Guernsey one has to have residential qualifications. These are gained either by being born a 'local' or in some cases obtained by virtue of a licence which accompanies a specific job within the island. Aside from this, there is the possibility of buying an 'open market' property which, although costing more that equivalent 'local market' properties, makes no such demands on the status of its owners.

Islanders are proud of their unique heritage and are in no hurry to make any significant changes to their peaceful home. A newspaper once credited Guernsey people as being the "Happiest in the World" and when you take a closer look at 'This Little Rock' it's easy to see why.

André Quevâtre

Updates 2012